{"id":1171,"date":"2025-03-31T12:51:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T12:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/?page_id=1171"},"modified":"2025-03-31T12:54:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T12:54:15","slug":"report-introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Report Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1171\" class=\"elementor elementor-1171\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a1d0b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48a1d0b0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73956a1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73956a1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a09762d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a09762d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5790909e elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu__text-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"5790909e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;full_width&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 320 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-5790909e\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1239\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-landing\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1238\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-introduction\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-policy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-funding\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Funding<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-greentransition\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Green Transition<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1234\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-participation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Participation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1233\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-capacity\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Capacity<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-insights\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Insights<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1354\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-cases\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Observatory cases<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-5790909e\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1239\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-landing\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1238\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-introduction\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Introduction<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-policy\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-funding\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Funding<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-greentransition\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Green Transition<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1234\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-participation\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Participation<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1233\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-capacity\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Capacity<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-insights\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Insights<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1354\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/report-cases\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Observatory cases<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48a6f603 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"48a6f603\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d0efd4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d0efd4d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b57df67 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3b57df67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f70be85 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f70be85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. INTRODUCTION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f05b93 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79f05b93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adapting cultural heritage sites and landscapes to contemporary life and uses is a key strategy for fostering sustainable development in our communities. Bridging disciplines like cultural management, architecture, spatial planning, heritage preservation, cultural landscapes, environmental policies, local economies, and social innovation offers a potential methodology for revitalising underused, culturally significant areas of our cities and returning them to society. Revitalising these places and spaces is crucial for recreating a vibrant and lively urban fabric where it once thrived.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5645aa8 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5645aa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1432\" height=\"952\" src=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-02-19-at-10.35.43.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1124\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Screenshot-2025-02-19-at-10.35.43.png 1432w, 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data-id=\"787f18b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.7&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1.3&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"a\" width=\"42.2661\" height=\"37.4556\" viewBox=\"0 0 42.2661 37.4556\"><path d=\"M22.103,37.4556h-1.939c-.5449-2.1475-1.2881-4.1709-2.21-6.0127-1.8452-3.6904-4.3853-6.6318-7.5498-8.7422-2.002-1.334-4.2778-2.3457-6.7656-3.0068l-3.6387-.9668,3.6387-.9658c2.4868-.6606,4.7632-1.6719,6.7656-3.0068,3.1641-2.1099,5.7036-5.0508,7.5488-8.7417h0c.9214-1.8423,1.6646-3.8652,2.2095-6.0127h1.9385c.5459,2.1499,1.2891,4.1729,2.21,6.0127,1.8447,3.6904,4.3848,6.6318,7.5498,8.7417,2.0029,1.335,4.2793,2.3467,6.7656,3.0068l3.6396,.9658-3.6396,.9668c-2.4863,.6611-4.7627,1.6719-6.7656,3.0068-3.1641,2.1104-5.7041,5.0518-7.5488,8.7422-.9209,1.8428-1.665,3.8652-2.209,6.0127ZM7.0894,18.7275c1.5776,.6265,3.0581,1.3979,4.4243,2.3091,3.4575,2.3057,6.2266,5.5059,8.2295,9.5117,.5171,1.0342,.9814,2.1201,1.3901,3.249,.4082-1.1289,.873-2.2148,1.3896-3.249,2.002-4.0059,4.7705-7.2061,8.2285-9.5117,1.3672-.9111,2.8477-1.6831,4.4248-2.3091-1.5781-.626-3.0586-1.3979-4.4248-2.3091-3.458-2.3057-6.2266-5.5054-8.2295-9.5112-.5166-1.0332-.9814-2.1191-1.3901-3.249-.4082,1.1289-.8726,2.2148-1.3896,3.249h0c-2.0029,4.0059-4.771,7.2061-8.2285,9.5112-1.3667,.9111-2.8472,1.6831-4.4243,2.3091Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1337e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f1337e4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f854fe1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f854fe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adaptive reuse of cultural heritage (ARCH) has traditionally been studied through the lens of architecture, archaeology, and engineering, focusing primarily on the physical aspects of heritage sites and the technical challenges of their preservation. However, many large-scale cultural infrastructure projects (e.g., underused sports facilities in former Olympic host cities) have shown that programming content is a difficult and often underestimated factor, crucial to the long-term sustainability of such projects. Successful adaptive reuse requires a deep understanding of the project&#8217;s immediate context\u2014how it can engage with and serve local communities, address local issues, and meet everyday needs. It&#8217;s important that the community recognizes the project as their own, one created for the people and by the people.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recently, adaptive reuse of cultural heritage has been understood within a more complex framework that encompasses the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of each project, maximising its potential. The practice of engaging with communities, institutions, and stakeholders has evolved, driven by the need to create more inclusive projects that address a wider array of social and urban challenges. This approach also aims to generate long-term economic sustainability, create jobs, and build professional capacity in the field.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2918d55d e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2918d55d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.7&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1.3&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"a\" width=\"42.2661\" height=\"37.4556\" viewBox=\"0 0 42.2661 37.4556\"><path d=\"M22.103,37.4556h-1.939c-.5449-2.1475-1.2881-4.1709-2.21-6.0127-1.8452-3.6904-4.3853-6.6318-7.5498-8.7422-2.002-1.334-4.2778-2.3457-6.7656-3.0068l-3.6387-.9668,3.6387-.9658c2.4868-.6606,4.7632-1.6719,6.7656-3.0068,3.1641-2.1099,5.7036-5.0508,7.5488-8.7417h0c.9214-1.8423,1.6646-3.8652,2.2095-6.0127h1.9385c.5459,2.1499,1.2891,4.1729,2.21,6.0127,1.8447,3.6904,4.3848,6.6318,7.5498,8.7417,2.0029,1.335,4.2793,2.3467,6.7656,3.0068l3.6396,.9658-3.6396,.9668c-2.4863,.6611-4.7627,1.6719-6.7656,3.0068-3.1641,2.1104-5.7041,5.0518-7.5488,8.7422-.9209,1.8428-1.665,3.8652-2.209,6.0127ZM7.0894,18.7275c1.5776,.6265,3.0581,1.3979,4.4243,2.3091,3.4575,2.3057,6.2266,5.5059,8.2295,9.5117,.5171,1.0342,.9814,2.1201,1.3901,3.249,.4082-1.1289,.873-2.2148,1.3896-3.249,2.002-4.0059,4.7705-7.2061,8.2285-9.5117,1.3672-.9111,2.8477-1.6831,4.4248-2.3091-1.5781-.626-3.0586-1.3979-4.4248-2.3091-3.458-2.3057-6.2266-5.5054-8.2295-9.5112-.5166-1.0332-.9814-2.1191-1.3901-3.249-.4082,1.1289-.8726,2.2148-1.3896,3.249h0c-2.0029,4.0059-4.771,7.2061-8.2285,9.5112-1.3667,.9111-2.8472,1.6831-4.4243,2.3091Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69328b73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"69328b73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1b8741 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d1b8741\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-384a1ead elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"384a1ead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.1 The (re)use of heritage\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe2abda elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fe2abda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we call heritage today extends far beyond lists of cultural monuments and buildings protected by state regulations. The concept of heritage is fluid and varies by context. Heritage status can be granted through official government practices that protect tangible objects (such as archaeological sites, buildings, landscapes) or intangible practices (such as rituals, spiritual practices, or dances). It can also emerge from informal, community-led initiatives that valorise memories of collective history, even when they are not officially recognized. While adaptive reuse of cultural heritage typically applies to tangible heritage, its scope is broad\u2014it can range from large-scale projects involving listed buildings with substantial budgets and profitability, to small community efforts focused on reviving sites without formal status but that are sensitive to social issues and local realities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, so-called &#8220;culture wars&#8221; are unfolding in many regions, turning significant artefacts into battlegrounds and challenging hegemonic or shared histories and values. Examples include the widespread discontent and destruction of post-socialist memorials across Eastern and Central Europe; the nostalgic reconstruction of pre-modern buildings as cultural artefacts, as seen in Germany and Hungary; the reassessment of postcolonial artefacts in public spaces, as in Brussels, England, and some U.S. cities; and the creation of European museums like the Quai Branly in Paris, which display objects looted by colonial powers, raising questions of origins and possession of heritage and identity. Extreme cases, such as the deliberate and politically charged destruction of centuries-old heritage sites during recent conflicts and wars in Armenia, Syria, Iraq, Palestine and others, also illustrate that heritage production today is not a linear process. Instead, it is a multidimensional political socio-economic practice that involves (re)creating or destroying collective memories, managing oblivion, and integrating heritage into contemporary life, public spaces, and communities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heritage and its place in contemporary life becomes even more relevant in the face of the faster and ever-modernising urbanisation and expansion into wild landscapes \u2013 be it for agriculture, infrastructure, mobility or housing. As Marshall Berman rightfully notes, quoting Marx, to be modern is to live in a world where &#8220;all that is solid melts into air&#8221; (Berman, 1982: 15). Adapting today\u2019s heritage and integrating it into our settlements in a truly sustainable way can help us slow the inevitable process of &#8220;melting&#8221; and offer hope that we can still create collective memories alongside our communities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This report is yet another attempt to describe and frame in a comprehensive way the policies and practices of working with cultural heritage reuse and adaptation while bringing new uses, logics and sustainable practices into urban politics and economies<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The report builds upon some of the scientific and political documents<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that have been in the spotlight throughout the second part of XX century until nowadays and have been leading the debates towards better understanding of what is heritage and how to bring it into our everyday life through a durable social and economic model. The current report looks at the policy, legal and practical frameworks concerning adaptive reuse of cultural heritage sites of six countries, part of the European Union &#8211; these are Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Germany, Italy and Spain.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7adc2922 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7adc2922\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c91ff0f e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"1c91ff0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.7&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1.3&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"a\" width=\"42.2661\" height=\"37.4556\" viewBox=\"0 0 42.2661 37.4556\"><path d=\"M22.103,37.4556h-1.939c-.5449-2.1475-1.2881-4.1709-2.21-6.0127-1.8452-3.6904-4.3853-6.6318-7.5498-8.7422-2.002-1.334-4.2778-2.3457-6.7656-3.0068l-3.6387-.9668,3.6387-.9658c2.4868-.6606,4.7632-1.6719,6.7656-3.0068,3.1641-2.1099,5.7036-5.0508,7.5488-8.7417h0c.9214-1.8423,1.6646-3.8652,2.2095-6.0127h1.9385c.5459,2.1499,1.2891,4.1729,2.21,6.0127,1.8447,3.6904,4.3848,6.6318,7.5498,8.7417,2.0029,1.335,4.2793,2.3467,6.7656,3.0068l3.6396,.9658-3.6396,.9668c-2.4863,.6611-4.7627,1.6719-6.7656,3.0068-3.1641,2.1104-5.7041,5.0518-7.5488,8.7422-.9209,1.8428-1.665,3.8652-2.209,6.0127ZM7.0894,18.7275c1.5776,.6265,3.0581,1.3979,4.4243,2.3091,3.4575,2.3057,6.2266,5.5059,8.2295,9.5117,.5171,1.0342,.9814,2.1201,1.3901,3.249,.4082-1.1289,.873-2.2148,1.3896-3.249,2.002-4.0059,4.7705-7.2061,8.2285-9.5117,1.3672-.9111,2.8477-1.6831,4.4248-2.3091-1.5781-.626-3.0586-1.3979-4.4248-2.3091-3.458-2.3057-6.2266-5.5054-8.2295-9.5112-.5166-1.0332-.9814-2.1191-1.3901-3.249-.4082,1.1289-.8726,2.2148-1.3896,3.249h0c-2.0029,4.0059-4.771,7.2061-8.2285,9.5112-1.3667,.9111-2.8472,1.6831-4.4243,2.3091Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c105ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36c105ab\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bce543 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"67bce543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.2 Adaptive reuse of cultural heritage today\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cb21b1f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cb21b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the primary objectives of ARCH is to activate historical buildings or sites that are no longer in their original use. Cultural space activation is a strategy to enliven underutilised or abandoned heritage sites, turning them into active public spaces for education, commerce, culture or public gatherings. According to Landorf (2011), adaptive reuse provides a means for preserving historical integrity while offering contemporary relevance, which allows these spaces to maintain their significance and preserve the sense of place besides the rapidly changing urban environment.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the activation of cultural heritage sites through adaptive reuse often leads to tensions regarding authenticity, belonging and commodification. Critics argue that transforming heritage sites into commercial or entertainment venues risks turning cultural heritage into a product, rather than preserving its intrinsic value (Plevoets &amp; Van Cleempoel, 2013). This debate hinges on whether cultural space activation prioritises genuine cultural practices or merely repurposes heritage for economic gain. Balancing these priorities is essential to ensure that adaptive reuse maintains both the physical and cultural dimensions of heritage, as well as its connection to the social context of the place.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Placemaking refers to the process of creating vibrant, inclusive spaces that foster a sense of community and belonging. In the context of adaptive reuse, placemaking is critical because it ensures that repurposed heritage sites become meaningful places for contemporary users while maintaining connections to their historical and cultural past. As Jane Jacobs (1961) noted, successful placemaking involves creating spaces that reflect the identity of the people who use them, enhancing both community pride and social interaction.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the placemaking process in adaptive reuse can sometimes overlook the needs of local communities in favour of attracting tourism or investment. Zukin (2010) highlights how placemaking can lead to gentrification, where revitalised cultural spaces cater more to affluent visitors than to the residents who previously used or identified with the space. This can create a disconnect between the repurposed space and its surrounding community, undermining the intended benefits of adaptive reuse as a tool for community enhancement and cultural preservation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Community engagement is vital to the success of adaptive reuse projects, as it ensures that the transformed spaces meet the needs and aspirations of the people who live and work near them. According to Duxbury et al. (2016), involving communities in the decision-making process fosters a sense of ownership and helps retain the cultural significance of a site. When communities are engaged meaningfully, adaptive reuse projects can enhance social cohesion and create spaces that reflect the cultural identity of the community.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevertheless, community engagement in adaptive reuse is often fraught with challenges. Critics argue that engagement processes are sometimes superficial or tokenistic, serving only as a formality without allowing communities to influence key decisions. Pendlebury (2013) points out that this can result in projects that, while aesthetically pleasing, fail to resonate with the local community or address their social and cultural needs. Effective community engagement requires long-term dialogue and collaboration to ensure that adaptive reuse serves both cultural preservation and social inclusivity.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adaptive reuse of cultural heritage involves complex interactions between preserving the past and meeting contemporary needs. Cultural space activation, placemaking, and community engagement are central to this process, but they also bring forth debates about authenticity, commodification, and inclusivity. Further on the debates delve other directions such as preservation vs. innovation, sustainability vs. environmental impact, economic vs. cultural priorities and dynamic vs. static concept of heritage. Ensuring that adaptive reuse projects successfully activate cultural spaces while fostering meaningful placemaking and robust community engagement is crucial to their long-term success. This requires a balance between economic development and cultural preservation, with a strong emphasis on engaging local communities in ways that reflect their identity and values.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ceb81 e-transform elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"7ceb81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;0.7&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1.3&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" id=\"a\" width=\"42.2661\" height=\"37.4556\" viewBox=\"0 0 42.2661 37.4556\"><path d=\"M22.103,37.4556h-1.939c-.5449-2.1475-1.2881-4.1709-2.21-6.0127-1.8452-3.6904-4.3853-6.6318-7.5498-8.7422-2.002-1.334-4.2778-2.3457-6.7656-3.0068l-3.6387-.9668,3.6387-.9658c2.4868-.6606,4.7632-1.6719,6.7656-3.0068,3.1641-2.1099,5.7036-5.0508,7.5488-8.7417h0c.9214-1.8423,1.6646-3.8652,2.2095-6.0127h1.9385c.5459,2.1499,1.2891,4.1729,2.21,6.0127,1.8447,3.6904,4.3848,6.6318,7.5498,8.7417,2.0029,1.335,4.2793,2.3467,6.7656,3.0068l3.6396,.9658-3.6396,.9668c-2.4863,.6611-4.7627,1.6719-6.7656,3.0068-3.1641,2.1104-5.7041,5.0518-7.5488,8.7422-.9209,1.8428-1.665,3.8652-2.209,6.0127ZM7.0894,18.7275c1.5776,.6265,3.0581,1.3979,4.4243,2.3091,3.4575,2.3057,6.2266,5.5059,8.2295,9.5117,.5171,1.0342,.9814,2.1201,1.3901,3.249,.4082-1.1289,.873-2.2148,1.3896-3.249,2.002-4.0059,4.7705-7.2061,8.2285-9.5117,1.3672-.9111,2.8477-1.6831,4.4248-2.3091-1.5781-.626-3.0586-1.3979-4.4248-2.3091-3.458-2.3057-6.2266-5.5054-8.2295-9.5112-.5166-1.0332-.9814-2.1191-1.3901-3.249-.4082,1.1289-.8726,2.2148-1.3896,3.249h0c-2.0029,4.0059-4.771,7.2061-8.2285,9.5112-1.3667,.9111-2.8472,1.6831-4.4243,2.3091Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ab1abf6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7ab1abf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-151b3889 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"151b3889\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6feddac6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6feddac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1.3 Methodology and structure\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-724aace9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"724aace9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The current report proposes methodology that follows three different paths which have naturally become the three main chapters:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62a072f1 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"62a072f1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a074c5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7a074c5a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e3135da elementor-widget__width-initial animated-slow elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7e3135da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t01\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-110fe812 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"110fe812\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCountry reports\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCountry reports of each of the six participant countries which describe their state political and regulatory frameworks and how their state policies intervene with the current societal activist and private sector initiatives in the field of ARCH. This part is focusing not so much on the actual project sites while on the institutional framework that makes one or another project possible. Following Jessop\u2019s (2008) strategic-relational approach of analysing institutions, we look at the larger institutionalist context and the relative actor constellations that describe a given regulatory landscape. The conditions of possibility of a given project are deeply connected with the regulatory tradition in each country, its system for spatial planning, including urban planning and environmental regulations, cultural heritage regulations, educational system, funding opportunities, structure of industries, job creation etc. The country reports are in the form of a desktop research, and they follow five different axes of analysis: (1) policy and regulations, (2) funding and resources, (3) green transition practices, (4) public participation and engagement, (5) capacity and innovations.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abc236f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2abc236f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b76c1b2 elementor-widget__width-initial animated-slow elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3b76c1b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t02\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8c801d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"2d8c801d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFocus groups\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFocus groups debates from each of the six countries where members of activist groups, experts and practitioners\u2019 debate what are the current and future possibilities for cultural heritage adaptive reuse in each of their national contexts according to their experience. The focus group methodology is based on semi-structured interviews that creates an exchange of often lived but unwritten experiences of citizens, activists and experts. On the one hand these testimonies could be seen as a non-exhaustive inventory of practices that could happen in the given context, described in the first chapter; as \u201cways of doing things\u201d in the field of ARCH for each context; a set of practices, habits, understandings and traditions that are in constant evolution. On the other hand, they could be a powerful critical voice of what might go better in the institutional and bureaucratic machinery in order that the contemporary practices of ARCH have been recognised, valued and integrated on a policy level.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32ef753c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"32ef753c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c90fea elementor-widget__width-initial animated-slow elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"35c90fea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;200&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t03\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5cf5f3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b5cf5f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tObservatory cases\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSeries of fifteen observatory cases per country has been chosen as an updated non-exhaustive overview of the latest heritage adaptive reuse projects that happen to be developed in the six different countries. The cases come to exemplify and cross the descriptions from the institutional framework and practice-based experiences. Following criteria were put in place in order to choose wider range of projects: various civic engagement coalitions \u2013 public, private and civil society; various functions \u2013 industrial, cultural, social etc.; various development status and phase - idea, completed, failed; various historical periods of the heritage; various heritage legal status \u2013 protected, not protected etc.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f149793 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f149793\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cafe3d1 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-square elementor-fixed elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"5cafe3d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"\/index.php\/report-policy\/\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-380133f7 elementor-view-stacked elementor-shape-square elementor-fixed elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"380133f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"\/index.php\/report-landing\/\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M34.52 239.03L228.87 44.69c9.37-9.37 24.57-9.37 33.94 0l22.67 22.67c9.36 9.36 9.37 24.52.04 33.9L131.49 256l154.02 154.75c9.34 9.38 9.32 24.54-.04 33.9l-22.67 22.67c-9.37 9.37-24.57 9.37-33.94 0L34.52 272.97c-9.37-9.37-9.37-24.57 0-33.94z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b63b602 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b63b602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f240f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55f240f9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3431fd95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3431fd95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">REFERENCES<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50d5d8c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"50d5d8c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f73a23f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f73a23f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Berman, M., (1982). All That Is Solid Melts into Air: the Experience of Modernity. New York, Simon and Schuster.<\/p><p>Harrison, R. (2013). Heritage: Critical Approaches. Routledge.<\/p><p>Jessop, B. (2008). Institutions and institutionalism in political economy: A strategic\u2013relational approach. In J. Pierre, B. G. Peters, &amp; G. Stoker (Eds.), Debating institutionalism (pp. 210\u2013231). Manchester University Press.<\/p><p>M\u00e9rai, D., Veldpaus, L., Pendlebury, J., Kip, M. (2022). The Governance Context for Adaptive Heritage Reuse: A Review and Typology of Fifteen European Countries, The Historic Environment: Policy &amp; Practice, 13:4, 526-546, DOI:10.1080\/17567505.2022.2153201<\/p><p>Landorf, C. (2011). Evaluating social sustainability in historic urban environments. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 17(5), 463\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13527258.2011.563788<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0e6f65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a0e6f65\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a292b64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4a292b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53534658 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53534658\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oevermann, H., Poly\u00e1k, L., Szemz\u0151, H., Mieg, H. A. (2023). Open Heritage. Community Driven Adaptive Reuse in Europe. Best Practice, published by Birkh\u00e4user Verlag GmbH, Basel<\/p><p>Pintossi, N., Ikiz Kaya, D., van Wesemael, P,. Pereira Roders, A. R. (2023), Challenges of cultural heritage adaptive reuse: A stakeholders-based comparative study in three European cities, Habitat International Volume 136, June 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.habitatint.2023.102807<\/p><p>Plevoets, B., &amp; Van Cleempoel, K. (2013). Adaptive reuse as an emerging discipline: an historic survey. In\u00a0 G. Cairns\u00a0 (Ed.), Reinventing\u00a0 architecture\u00a0 and\u00a0 interiors: a\u00a0 socio-political view\u00a0 on building\u00a0 adaptation (pp. 13-32). London: Libri Publishers<\/p><p>Zukin, S. (2010). Naked city: The death and life of authentic urban places. New York: Oxford University Press.<br \/><br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. INTRODUCTION Adapting cultural heritage sites and landscapes to contemporary life and uses is a key strategy for fostering sustainable development in our communities. Bridging disciplines like cultural management, architecture, spatial planning, heritage preservation, cultural landscapes, environmental policies, local economies, and social innovation offers a potential methodology for revitalising underused, culturally significant areas of our [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1171","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1171"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1181,"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1171\/revisions\/1181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newinherit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}